representation chain between citizens and policy outcomes is mediated through party sys- tems and political parties competing in elections (Powell 2000), throughout our discussion (and the subsequent empirical analysis), we concentrate on congruence between party orga-

Denna policy reglerar såväl extern som intern representation. Även vissa andra typer av gåvor och personalvårdsförmåner regleras i policyn och It is often said that European Parliament elections fail as an instrument to express the will of the European people. However, while the elections are not contested at the European level and are often dominated by national issues, this does not necessarily imply that they fail to connect policy views of voters and representatives. This article examines policy congruence between voters and Representation ska ha ett dir ekt samband med Norrtälje kommuns verksamhet. Kravet gäller både tidpunkt, plats för representationen och de personer som representationen omfattar. Varje nämnd och förvaltning/kontor svarar för att denna policy med tillhörande riktlinjer efterföljs. Policyn omfattar också kommunala bolag.

Overall, the results do not support our expectations and indicate that levels of policy congruence are similar across electoral systems and government types. In line with recent works on electoral systems and representation, our findings support the claim that majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems both have mechanisms which allow governments to represent their citizens similarly. This international collaborative project investigated the degree of congruence between preferences of citizens and those elected to represent them. Specifically, this project emphasized the degree of congruence between political parties and citizens while earlier work has mainly focused on congruence between governments or policy output and citizens. present analysis of policy congruence in the 2009 election to the EU’s transnational multilevel assembly seeks to provide us with a refined understanding of EU citizens’ representation and to Research on policy congruence has by and large concentrated on govern- ment parties (for example, Huber and Powell, 1994; Blais and Bodet, 2006). Yet, in the context of democratic representation Although ideological congruence is a central component of empirical and normative theory of representation, little is known about congruence between ideologically extreme parties (IEPs) and their supporters or the broader electorate.

In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence.

First, it demonstrates that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions. Second, it shows that the quality of representation is high in terms of left/right, the main dimension of conflict in European politics, but lower on the cultural and European integration dimensions.

value of congruence with regard to descriptive representation (e.g.,Mansbridge1999). Mass-elite congruence is thus an important element of representation, both on its own and as part of the broader representative process. Empirically, congruence also seems to affect important democratic indicators like the This article examines policy congruence between voters and candidates, utilising the candidate and voter surveys of the European Election Study 2009. First, it demonstrates that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions.

Collective representation concerns the congruence between the representatives in a collective body, such as a legislature or government, and the citizens (Weissberg, 1978). Whereas much of the American politics literature has focused on dyadic representation, most of the comparative literature has focused on collective representation.

Specifically, this project emphasized the degree of congruence between political parties and citizens while earlier work has mainly focused on congruence between governments or policy output and citizens. This is positional policy congruence—it asks only how the policy positions of the gov-ernment and the governed correspond. Important debates in this ﬁeld have centered on whether such representation takes place at the individual or the collective level. Of interest here is the question of whether the policy preferences of the public are The congruence between citizens’ policy preferences and the positions of their elected representatives is crucial to democratic quality. In a very fundamental sense, democracy and democratic representation are about making citizens’ opinions present in the policy The Policy Congruence Tradition of Representation An established line of research going back to Miller and Stokes (1963) has explored the relationship between constituency opinion and roll-call voting. From the beginning, this work has produced divergent findings, with some authors finding relatively high levels of responsiveness (Erikson The article addresses this gap in the literature and examines the role of electoral systems in fostering citizens-policy congruence.

Policy congruence thus represents the last stage where citizen representation could be evaluated.
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Eric M. Uslaner, and ; Ronald E. Weber We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.

artikel, som handlade om faktorer som pedagogisk och administrativ policy eller sociala mathematics; the representation of a right-angled triangle by a drawing, and the the congruence of instructional approaches with standards-based policy and politics and then incorporated in the logic of domestic interest representation in international relations”. causal mechanisms or congruence? av E Skærbæk · 2002 · Citerat av 7 — In an article on equality policy in the European Union the British no privileged insight in our own personal representation and construction. fictional construct, a distilate from diverse but congruent discourses in Western cultures” and.
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2021-02-01

2021-02-01 The concept of party representation (Rohrschneider and Whitefield 2007; Thomassen and Schmitt. 1997) implies that parties offer policy alternatives and that these alternatives are congruent with the preferences of their voters. 2013-09-01 Building on studies of government congruence and responsiveness, we expect levels of policy congruence to be greater under majoritarian electoral systems than under proportional representation In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence.

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"Does Proportional Representation Foster Closer Congruence Between Citizens and Policy Makers? ." Comparative Political Studies 39:1243-1262.

Styles of representation are defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, trustees or delegates. Policy congruence is defined as how close parties are to their voters on the left-right scale.